Supreme answers to follow...
10. Burn the mad planet: legendary king or loveable loser?
Arthur was a legendary king, Charlie Brown a loveable loser.
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown - Fire
9. Redneck kiddies in a neverending convoy.
"Redneck kiddies" is an anagram.
Eddie Kendricks - Keep On Truckin' (Part 1)
8. Sounds like Tom's hairdresser girl, in very basic attire.
Tom's hairdresser would be Delilah (look what she did to Samson!)
Plain White T's - Hey There, Delilah
7. Shades of talcum, nearly.
"Talcum, nearly" is an anagram.
Shades are sunglasses.
6. Making suits for the California Highway Patrol leaves him flawlessly misanthropic.
Someone who made suits for the California Highway Patrol would be a CHiP tailor.
Chip Taylor - Fuck All The Perfect People
5. Depressed ecstasy on silky switchboard.
Depressed Ecstacy? Sad E!
4. Ah, grinned KGB, on US quiz show.
"Ah, grinned KGB" is another anagram.
3. Shaft at the beginning of next Friday leads to nefarious pastime.
Shaft was Isaac Hayes. The beginning of next Friday is Christmas Day.
2. Millennial hipster does V origami in the cellar. (That clue will probably only work for regular readers of this blog.)